Jump to content

Athens International Airport

Coordinates: 37°56′11″N 23°56′50″E / 37.93639°N 23.94722°E / 37.93639; 23.94722
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Ulysses (robot))
"Athens Airport" redirects here. For other uses, see Athens Airport (disambiguation).

Athens International Airport
"Eleftherios Venizelos"

Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών
«Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος»
Aerial view of Athens International Airport
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorAthens International Airport S.A.
ServesAthens
LocationSpata, Attica, Greece
Opened28 March 2001; 23 years ago (2001-03-28)
Hub for
Operating base for
BuiltHochtief, GEK Terna
Elevation AMSL308 ft / 94 m
Coordinates37°56′11″N 23°56′50″E / 37.93639°N 23.94722°E / 37.93639; 23.94722
Websitewww.aia.gr
Map
ATH is located in Greece
ATH
ATH
Location in Greece
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
03R/21L 13,123 4,000 Asphalt
03L/21R 12,467 3,800 Asphalt
Statistics (2023)
Passengers28,174,150
Passenger traffic changeIncrease 24.0%
Aircraft movements241,604
Aircraft movements changeIncrease 13.2%
Sources: AIA Statistics[1]

Athens International Airport Eleftherios Venizelos (IATA: ATH, ICAO: LGAV), commonly initialised as AIA, is the largest international airport in Greece, serving the city of Athens and region of Attica. It began operation on 28 March 2001 (in time for the 2004 Summer Olympics) and is the main base of Aegean Airlines, as well as other smaller Greek airlines. It replaced the old Ellinikon International Airport.[2]

Athens International Airport is currently a member of Group 1 of Airports Council International (over 25 million passengers).[3] As of 2023, it is the 18th-busiest airport in Europe and the second busiest and second largest in the Balkans, after Istanbul Airport.

The new Athens International Airport covers an expanse of 16,000 acres (25.0 sq mi; 64.7 km2), making the facility among the largest in Europe and in the world in terms of land area.[4]

History

[edit]

Development and ownership

[edit]
Terminal VOR/DME at Athens International Airport

AIA is located between the towns of Markopoulo, Koropi, Spata and Loutsa, about 20 km (12 mi) to the east of central Athens (30 km (19 mi) by road, due to intervening hills). The airport is named after Elefthérios Venizélos, the prominent Cretan political figure and Prime Minister of Greece, who made a significant contribution to the development of Greek aviation and the Hellenic Air Force in the 1930s.[citation needed] As to-date, the airport is operated by AIA S.A. and ownership is divided between the Hellenic Republic (Greek State) and Private Sector in a 55%-45% stake following a PPP scheme for the airport company.[5] Currently, private investors include the Copelouzos Group (5%)[6] and PSP Investments of Canada (40%), following purchase of Hochtief's shares.[7]

The airport was constructed to replace the now-closed Athens (Ellinikon) International Airport, as the latter had reached its saturation point with no physical space for further growth.[8] Studies for a new airport had been carried out from as early as the 1970s, with as many as 19 different locations being looked at before an area close to the town of Spata was chosen as suitable.[8] Athens Airport SA, a state-owned company, was established in 1978 to proceed with the plans. However, after delays and slow development, the project was revived in 1991, approximately 1 year after the city lost the right to host the 1996 Summer Olympics to Atlanta, USA and the possibility of submitting a bid for the 2000 Game was discussed. However, the city presented the project that was eventually the winner for the 2004 Summer Olympic Games, with the then government launching an international tender for the selection of a build-own-operate-transfer partner for the airport project, with Hochtief of Germany being selected.[8]

In 1996, Athens International Airport S.A. (AIA) was established as a Public–private partnership with a 30-year concession agreement.[1] That same year, the €2.1 billion development finally began with an estimated completion date of February 2001. The airport construction was completed five months before schedule, but was delayed opening a month due to surface connections to Attiki Odos not being completed.[8] The airport officially opened on 28 March 2001[9] Its major features include two parallel runways being 4 km (2.5 mi) and 3.8 km (2.4 mi) long respectively. The airport has received approval from the European Aviation Safety Agency[10] and the Federal Aviation Administration[10] for take-offs and landings of the biggest passenger jet worldwide, the A380.[10] The first ever A380 to visit 'Eleftherios Venizelos' Athens International Airport made an emergency landing on 13 April 2011 for emergency medical reasons. The first scheduled A380 flight took place on 26 October 2012 by Emirates.[11]

Greek government debt-crisis impact (2009–2013)

[edit]

The Greek government-debt crisis reduced the overall passenger traffic of the airport for six consecutive years. Many long-haul airlines outright terminated service to the airport, while others chose to operate on a seasonal basis only, opting to terminate service during the winter months.[12] Moreover, these problems were further exacerbated by the closure of Olympic Airlines, which operated many long-haul flights to and from the airport. In 2013, the airport handled just above 12.5 million passengers, 3.2% fewer than in 2012 and lower by approximately 25% when compared to 2007's traffic, which was the all-time-high at that time.[1]

Recovery and new levels of passenger traffic (2014–2015)

[edit]

2014 signaled a strong recovery for the airport's passenger traffic and all statistical figures. More than ten new airlines started new flights to and from Athens. Aegean Airlines strengthened its network by 30% (with many more destinations scheduled for 2015) while Ryanair established a new base in the Athens Airport and added eight destinations. The airport company recorded an increase in passenger traffic in excess of 21% during 2014, reaching 15.1 million passengers, resulted both by new destinations but also by increased capacity offered on established ones. Characteristically, Singapore and Gulf Air resumed flights[13][14] while Emirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways fly more frequently to/from Athens.[15][16][17] Delta Air Line resumed their weekly flights and American Airlines retained their seasonal schedules to/from USA with even more frequent connectivity. From 2017 onwards, year-round services to Singapore were scheduled to resume after more than five years, with flights operated by Scoot.

According to AIA published statistics, total traffic for 2015 achieved an impressive performance reaching almost 18.1 million passengers, an all-time-record for the airport at that time, increased by 19% on year-over-year basis[18] and by 1.55 million (+9.4%) the previous best, which was the pre-crisis year 2007. In addition, over the same period, aircraft traffic exhibited a solid growth of 14% year-over-year.[19] Moreover, in 2015 a significant rise (+38%) was recorded by transfer passengers, with the international to international transfer traffic marking an impressive increase (+60%) demonstrating the significant enhancement of the Athens airport connectivity.

Exceeding twenty million passengers (2016–2023) and beyond

[edit]

2016 was a landmark year for the Athens International Airport, both for domestic and international destinations. Annual results reflected a solid performance for a third year in a row fueled by double-digit growth, this time passing the twenty million mark, increased by 10.7% on year-over-year basis.[20] Healthy growth continued in 2017 with the airport showing traffic increase of 8.6% to a total of 21.7 million passengers, yet another all-time record for the Athens airport.[21] During 2018, the airport achieved yet another record high, reporting increased passenger traffic by 11% to more than 24.1 million passengers.[22] Equally, aircraft traffic achieved a new record with a reported annual growth of 10.8% to 217,094 movements.[23]

For the first ten months of 2023, the airport traffic shows signs of further increase with passenger numbers up by 19.5%[24] to 24.4 million passengers and aircraft movements up by 15.2%. By the end of 2023, Athens saw about 28.17 million international and domestic passengers. This is a 10.2% increase from 2019.[25]

In the second half of June 2018 Emirates added an extra daily flight from its base in Dubai Airport using the Airbus A380 superjumbo,[26] marking the first time the "superjumbo" operated at the airport with a scheduled flight for a long period of time. The A380 service was continued until the end of August 2018.[27]

Terminals

[edit]
Check-in area
Waiting area

Overview

[edit]

The airport currently has two terminals, the main terminal and the satellite terminal accessible by an underground link from the main terminal. It is designed to be extended in a modular approach over the ensuing years in order to accommodate increases in air travel. These extensions are planned in a six-phase framework. The first (and current) phase allowed the airport to accommodate 26 million passengers per year. When the airport originally opened, the current phase called for a capacity of only 16 million passengers per year; however, the capacity was able to increase without progressing to the next phase thanks to advanced IT logistics.[28] The sixth and final expansion phase will allow the airport to accommodate an annual traffic of 50 million passengers, with the current layout leaving enough space for five more terminals to be added.[8] As such, the parallel runway system currently in place has been designed to accommodate flight traffic with this high equivalent annual passenger load upon completion of the final expansion phase.[28]

Main Terminal

[edit]

The main terminal building handles all intra-Schengen flights, as well as several non-Schengen flights. All of the airport's 144 check-in desks are located in the Main Terminal and it has three separate levels, one for arrivals, one for departures and a food court level complete with a view of the eastern runway. Finally, the terminal is equipped with fourteen jet bridges and eleven belt conveyors for luggage.

  • Hall A is used for flights to Non-schengen countries and Non-European countries.
  • Hall B handles flights to Intra-schengen countries as well as domestic services.

In March 2018, the Athens International Airport issued a tender for its first physical expansion, concerning the south wings of the main terminal.[29] The tender called for a building expansion with a total area of approximately 14,950 square meters over five levels (levels 0 to 4). The construction company to build the expansion was awarded in summer 2018, and the project was scheduled to be completed by mid-2019. It was to add 18 more counter check-in decks as well as additional space for arrivals, departures, security and an automated control gate. It also planned to add an expanded shopping area and new lounges by mid-2020.

Satellite Terminal

[edit]

The satellite terminal has two levels, one for arrivals and the other for departures.[28] It is easily accessible through an underground link complete with moving walkways. The terminal is equipped with ten jet bridges and is capable of handling annual traffic of six million passengers.

In recent years its parking stands were utilized for long-term storage of airliners, specifically two ex-Olympic Airways Airbus A340-300s (both aircraft were transferred to its new owner in February 2017)[30] and a Boeing 767-300ER of defunct Greek start-up carrier SkyGreece Airlines. However, as of June 2017, the parking space of the satellite terminal is in full use for both Schengen and non-Schengen area flights and to accommodate increased traffic. From June 2017 some low-cost carriers were using it. On 24 May 2018, the Satellite Terminal officially restarted full operations. The airlines using it are Ryanair, Easyjet, Vueling, Eurowings, Norwegian, Transavia and Transavia France, TUIfly Belgium, Brussels Airlines, Aer Lingus, Air Transat and Scoot.

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Athens Airport:

AirlinesDestinations
Aegean Airlines Abu Dhabi,[31] Alexandroupoli, Amman–Queen Alia, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Beirut (suspended),[32] Belgrade, Berlin, Bologna, Brussels, Bucharest–Otopeni, Budapest, Cairo, Chania,[33] Chios,[34] Chișinău,[35] Copenhagen, Corfu,[33] Dubai–International,[36] Dublin, Düsseldorf, Edinburgh, Eindhoven, Florence, Frankfurt, Geneva, Gran Canaria (begins 13 February 2025),[31] Hamburg, Helsinki, Heraklion,[33] Ioannina, Istanbul, İzmir, Jeddah, Kavala,[34] Kefalonia,[34] Kos, Kraków, Larnaca,[33] Lemnos,[34] Lisbon, London–Heathrow,[37] Luxembourg, Madrid, Malta, Manchester, Marrakesh, Milan–Malpensa, Munich, Mykonos,[33] Mytilene, Naples, Nice, Oslo, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Prague, Rhodes,[33] Riyadh, Rome–Fiumicino, Samos,[34] Santorini,[33] Skopje, Sofia, Stockholm–Arlanda, Strasbourg, Stuttgart, Tbilisi, Tel Aviv (resumes 10 December 2024),[38] Thessaloniki,[33] Tirana, Tunis, Venice, Vienna, Warsaw–Chopin, Yerevan, Zagreb, Zurich
Seasonal: Alexandria, Basel/Mulhouse, Bilbao, Bordeaux, Bristol, Catania, Cologne/Bonn, Dubrovnik, Hannover, Ibiza, Innsbruck,[39] Kalamata,[40] Lille,[41] Ljubljana,[42] London–Gatwick,[43] Lyon, Málaga, Marseille, Nantes, Newcastle upon Tyne,[44] Nuremberg, Olbia,[45] Palermo,[46] Podgorica, Porto, Palma de Mallorca, Pisa,[47] Riga,[48] Sarajevo,[49] Seville,[50] Skiathos, Split,[50] Tallinn, Toulouse, Valencia, Vilnius[51]
Aer Lingus Dublin[52]
Air Arabia Sharjah[53]
airBaltic Riga
Air Canada Seasonal: Montréal–Trudeau, Toronto–Pearson
Air China Beijing–Capital[54]
Air Europa Seasonal: Madrid
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle[55]
Seasonal: Marseille,[56] Nice,[56] Toulouse[56]
Air Mediterranean Seasonal charter: Benghazi,[57] Damascus[58]
Air Serbia Belgrade[59]
Seasonal: Niš
Air Transat Seasonal: Montréal–Trudeau, Toronto–Pearson
American Airlines Seasonal: Charlotte (begins 5 June 2025),[60] Chicago–O'Hare, New York–JFK,[61] Philadelphia[61]
arkia Tel Aviv
Asiana Airlines Seasonal charter: Seoul–Incheon[62]
Austrian Airlines Vienna[63]
Bluebird Airways Tel Aviv[64]
British Airways London–Heathrow[65]
Brussels Airlines Brussels[66]
Bulgaria Air Sofia[67]
Croatia Airlines Seasonal: Dubrovnik, Split, Zagreb
Cyprus Airways Larnaca[68]
Delta Air Lines New York–JFK
Seasonal: Atlanta, Boston
easyJet Basel/Mulhouse, Bordeaux,[69] Geneva, Lisbon,[70] London–Gatwick, Lyon,[69] Manchester, Milan–Malpensa, Naples, Venice[71]
Seasonal: Alicante (begins 31 March 2025),[72] Bristol, Edinburgh, London–Luton,[73] Málaga,[74] Nice,[75] Palma de Mallorca,[74] Paris–Orly
Egyptair Cairo
El Al Tel Aviv[76]
Emirates[77] Dubai–International, Newark
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa[78]
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi[79]
Eurowings Cologne/Bonn, Düsseldorf, Prague, Stuttgart
GoTo Fly Forlì[80]
Gulf Air Bahrain,[81] Larnaca
Iberia Madrid[82]
Israir Airlines Tel Aviv[83]
ITA Airways Rome–Fiumicino
Jet2.com Birmingham, London–Stansted,[84] Manchester[85]
Juneyao Air Shanghai–Pudong[86]
KLM Amsterdam[87]
Korean Air Seasonal charter: Seoul–Incheon[88]
Kuwait Airways Kuwait City[89]
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw–Chopin[90]
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Middle East Airlines Beirut
Norse Atlantic Airways Seasonal: New York–JFK[91]
Norwegian Air Shuttle Seasonal: Copenhagen, Helsinki, Oslo, Stockholm–Arlanda
Olympic Air Ikaria, Karpathos, Kythira, Leros, Milos, Naxos, Paros, Sitia, Skiathos, Skyros, Zakynthos
Oman Air Muscat (resumes 1 September 2025)[92]
Pegasus Airlines Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen
Play Seasonal: Reykjavík–Keflavík[93][94]
Qatar Airways Doha
Royal Jordanian Amman–Queen Alia[95]
Ryanair Bari,[96] Bergamo, Bologna,[97] Budapest, Charleroi, Dublin, Katowice, Lemnos (begins 1 May 2025),[98] London–Stansted, Malta, Milan–Malpensa,[96] Paphos,[99] Rome–Fiumicino, Vienna
Seasonal: Berlin, Catania,[97] Chania,[100] Cologne/Bonn, Corfu,[101] Kraków, London–Luton, Santorini, Tel Aviv, Vilnius, Warsaw–Modlin, Wrocław
Saudia Seasonal: Jeddah, Riyadh[102]
Scandinavian Airlines Copenhagen,[103] Stockholm–Arlanda
Seasonal: Gothenburg,[104] Oslo[105]
Scoot Berlin,[106] Singapore
Sky Express Alexandroupoli, Amsterdam,[107] Astypalaia, Brussels, Chania, Chios, Corfu, Düsseldorf,[108] Frankfurt,[108] Heraklion, Ikaria, Istanbul,[109] Kalymnos, Karpathos, Kastoria, Kefalonia, Kithira, Kos, Kozani, Larnaca, Lemnos, London–Gatwick, Milan–Malpensa,[110] Milos, Munich,[110] Mykonos, Mytilene, Naxos, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Paros, Prague (begins 2 December 2024),[111] Rhodes, Rome–Fiumicino, Samos, Santorini, Skiathos, Sofia, Syros, Tbilisi,[111] Thessaloniki, Tirana,[111] Vienna (begins 3 December 2024),[111] Warsaw–Chopin,[108] Yerevan,[111] Zakynthos
Smartwings Seasonal: Prague[112]
Swiss International Air Lines Geneva,[113] Zurich[113]
TAROM Bucharest–Otopeni[114]
Transavia Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Marseille (begins 3 April 2025),[115] Paris–Orly
Seasonal: Lyon, Montpellier, Nantes
Turkish Airlines Istanbul
United Airlines Seasonal: Chicago–O'Hare,[116] Newark, Washington–Dulles
Universal Air Malta[117]
Volotea Bordeaux, Heraklion, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes, Naples,[118] Santorini, Venice
Seasonal: Ancona,[119] Bari, Bilbao, Brest,[120] Cagliari,[121] Dubrovnik, Lille, Mykonos, Palermo, Split,[122] Strasbourg, Toulouse,[123] Verona
Vueling Barcelona[124]
Wizz Air Abu Dhabi, Bucharest–Otopeni,[125] Budapest, Katowice, Kutaisi, Larnaca, London–Gatwick, London–Luton,[126] Milan–Malpensa, Tel Aviv,[127] Tirana[128]
World2Fly Seasonal charter: Madrid (begins 13 June 2025)[129]

Statistics

[edit]

Athens International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Greece. By the end of 2023, it was the 18th-busiest airport in Europe.[1]

Annual statistics

[edit]
Passenger, aircraft movement and cargo statistics at "El. Venizelos" airport: 2002–2023[1]
Year Passenger
traffic 		Passenger
% change 		Cargo
handled (kg.) 		Cargo
% change 		Aircraft
movements 		Aircraft
% change
2002 11,827,448 n/a Steady 106,813,249 n/a Steady 159,467 n/a Steady
2003 12,252,394 3.6 Increase 109,741,122 2.7 Increase 170,129 6.7 Increase
2004 13,662,332 11.5 Increase 118,999,247 8.4 Increase 191,048 12.3 Increase
2005 14,281,020 4.5 Increase 115,942,974 2.6 Decrease 180,936 5.3 Decrease
2006 15,079,708 5.6 Increase 120,174,745 3.6 Increase 190,872 5.6 Increase
2007 16,538,403 9.7 Increase 118,972,376 1.0 Decrease 205,295 7.6 Increase
2008 16,466,491 0.4 Decrease 122,195,965 2.7 Increase 199,418 2.9 Decrease
2009 16,225,589 1.5 Decrease 104,520,932 10.5 Decrease 210,147 5.4 Increase
2010 15,411,099 5.0 Decrease 96,676,103 7.5 Decrease 191,766 8.7 Decrease
2011 14,446,971 6.3 Decrease 85,831,845 11.2 Decrease 173,296 9.6 Decrease
2012 12,944,041 10.4 Decrease 76,424,557 11.0 Decrease 153,295 11.5 Decrease
2013 12,536,057 3.2 Decrease 74,874,633 2.0 Decrease 140,448 8.4 Decrease
2014 15,196,369 21.2 Increase 77,337,956 3.3 Increase 154,530 10.0 Increase
2015 18,087,377 19.0 Increase 80,475,761 4.0 Increase 176,156 14.0 Increase
2016 20,016,998 10.7 Increase 88,477,196 9.9 Increase 189,137 7.4 Increase
2017 21,737,787 8.6 Increase 90,176,471 1.9 Increase 195,951 3.6 Increase
2018 24,135,736 11.0 Increase 92,573,026 3.1 Increase 217,094 10.8 Increase
2019 25,573,993 6.0 Increase 94,621,875 1.5 Increase 225,628 3.9 Increase
2020 8,078,394 68.4 Decrease 75,783,363 19.4 Decrease 112,415 50.2 Decrease
2021 12,345,786 52.8 Increase 96,907,000 27.9 Increase 158,950 41.4 Increase
2022 22,728,750 84.1 Increase 106,103,811 6.8 Increase 213,352 34.2 Increase
2023 28,174,150 24.0 Increase 94,000,348 7.4 Decrease 241,604 13.2 Increase
2024(Oct) 27,573,007 12.9 Increase -- n/a Steady 231,859 11.0 Increase

Busiest passenger routes by country

[edit]

The table below shows passenger totals at Athens International Airport by country destination during 2023, and changes compared to 2022.[130]

Passenger traffic per country destination (2023)
Rank Country destination Passengers Change %
GR Domestic 8,783,146 18.9 Increase
1 Germany 1,874,693 16.2 Increase
2 Italy 1,867,628 33.0 Increase
3 United Kingdom 1,858,384 24.2 Increase
4 France 1,393,015 12.1 Increase
5 Cyprus 1,236,156 18.6 Increase
6 United States 976,394 9.8 Increase
7 Turkey 925,468 27.4 Increase
8 Spain 889,463 43.0 Increase
9 Israel 777,364 31.1 Increase
10 Switzerland 758,325 15.2 Increase

Airline market share 2023

[edit]
Top airlines at Athens [130]
Rank Airline Market share
1 Aegean Airlines 45.8%
Olympic Air
2 Sky Express 12.0%
3 Ryanair 5.1%
4 Lufthansa 2.7%
5 Volotea 2.1%
6 Emirates 1.7%
7 Turkish Airlines 1.6%
8 Swiss 1.5%
9 Wizz Air 1.5%
10 Delta Air Lines 1.4%

Airline alliance market share 2023

[edit]
Top airlines alliances at Athens [130]
Rank Airline alliance Market Share
1 Star Alliance 52.1%
2 SkyTeam 5.0%
3 Oneworld 3.8%
4 Non-allied carriers 39.1%

Passengers 2023

[edit]
Busiest European destinations from Athens Airport [130]
Rank Destination Airport(s) Passengers Top carriers
1 London LHR, LGW, STN 1,545,653 Aegean Airlines, British Airways, easyJet, Jet2.com, Ryanair, Sky Express, Wizz Air
2 Larnaca LCA 1,199,672 Aegean Airlines, Cyprus Airways, Gulf Air, Sky Express, Wizz Air
3 Paris CDG, ORY 999,542 Aegean Airlines, Air France, easyJet, Sky Express, Transavia France
4 Istanbul IST, SAW 886,934 Aegean Airlines, Pegasus Airlines, Sky Express, Turkish Airlines
5 Rome FCO, CIA 745,773 Aegean Airlines, ITA Airways, Ryanair, Sky Express
6 Munich MUC 667,849 Aegean Airlines, Lufthansa, Sky Express
7 Milan MXP, BGY 646,373 Aegean Airlines, easyJet, Ryanair, Sky Express, Wizz Air
8 Frankfurt FRA 532,952 Aegean Airlines, Lufthansa, Sky Express
9 Amsterdam AMS 508,294 Aegean Airlines, KLM, Sky Express, Transavia
10 Zürich ZRH 483,325 Aegean Airlines, Swiss International Air Lines
Busiest intercontinental destinations from Athens Airport [130]
Rank Destination Airport(s) Passengers Carriers
1 Tel Aviv TLV 767,327 Aegean Airlines, Arkia, Bluebird Airways, El Al, Israir, Ryanair, Tus Airways, Wizz Air
2 New York JFK, EWR 606,594 American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Emirates, United Airlines
3 Cairo CAI 346,362 Aegean Airlines, EgyptAir
4 Doha DOH 264,378 Qatar Airways
5 Dubai DXB 258,999 Aegean Airlines, Emirates
6 Toronto YYZ 200,407 Air Canada, Air Transat
7 Montreal YUL 185,344 Air Canada, Air Transat
8 Beirut BEY 146,351 Aegean Airlines, Middle East Airlines
9 Abu Dhabi AUH 143,215 Aegean Airlines, Etihad Airways, Wizz Air
10 Atlanta ATL 139,373 Delta Air Lines
Busiest domestic destinations from Athens Airport [130]
Rank Destination Airport Passengers Carriers
1 Thessaloniki SKG 1,475,010 Aegean Airlines, Sky Express
2 Heraklion HER 1,227,137 Aegean Airlines, Sky Express, Volotea
3 Santorini JTR 1,215,699 Aegean Airlines, Ryanair, Sky Express, Volotea
4 Chania CHQ 712,940 Aegean Airlines, Ryanair, Sky Express
5 Rhodes RHO 689,047 Aegean Airlines, Sky Express
6 Mykonos JMK 503,107 Aegean Airlines, Sky Express, Volotea
7 Corfu CFU 353,911 Aegean Airlines, Ryanair, Sky Express
8 Mytilene MJT 306,685 Aegean Airlines, Sky Express
9 Paros PAS 305,342 Olympic Air, Sky Express
10 Kos KGS 272,676 Aegean Airlines, Sky Express

Ground transport

[edit]

Railway and Metro

[edit]
Main article: Athens Airport Station
Metro station
Station's platforms

A railway station is immediately adjacent to the airport terminal, accessible by an elevated walkway. Athens Metro line 3 and the suburban railway service Proastiakos run trains to and from this station.[131]

Road

[edit]

The airport is accessible by the Attiki Odos toll highway from the centre and northern Athens, Varis-Koropiou Avenue from the western part, Laurio Ave. from the South, and Spata-Loutsa Avenue from the East. A variety of parking options are available on site at the airport in three different parking lots. Located at the arrivals level, opposite the airport terminal, the airport offers short-term parking for up to five hours with 1,357 parking spaces available in lots P1 and P2.[132] Long-term parking is located across the airport's main access road (Attiki Odos) with 5,802 parking spaces in lot P3.[133] A free shuttle bus is available to transport passengers, while the lots are also accessible by foot to the terminal. Premium valet service is also offered at the Departures level by Entrance 3.[134]

Taxi

[edit]

Taxis are available at the designated taxi waiting area located at exit 3 of the arrivals level.[135][136] Taxis from Athens International Airport to the city center have a flat rate of 40€ during the day (05:00-23:59) and 55€ at night (00:00-04:59).[137][138] Limousine service is also available upon request by the inner curbside of the arrivals level between exits 3 and 4.[135][139]

Bus

[edit]

Four bus lines (X93, X95, X96, X97)[140] connect directly to the Athens greater area, X95 starts from Syntagma square, X93 connects the airport to intercity bus stations (KTEL Kifissos Bus Terminal and Liosion bus terminal), X96 to Athens main port Piraeus and X97 to Elliniko metro station the Southern terminal of Line 2.[141] Buses disembark passengers at the departures level and depart from the arrivals level between exits 4 and 5.[141] Regional bus services by KTEL Express operate to the airport, currently connecting the airport to Rafina, Markopoulo, Lavrio, Kalyvia and Keratea.[141]

Other facilities

[edit]
Aerial view of the retail park
  • The Greek fast food company Goody's S.A. has its head office in Building 14B.[146]
  • Sofitel Hotel
  • Retail Park
  • Two robotic systems, named Hercules and Ulysses, are used by the airport for the handling of potentially dangerous materials. They were donated by the Stavros Niarchos Foundation.[147]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "Athens International Airport "El.Venizelos" Facts & Figures". aia.gr. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport - Airport Technology". Airport Technology.
  3. ^ "OP 30 European Airports". Aci-europe.org. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  4. ^ "About the new Athens Int'l Airport". Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  5. ^ "The Airport Company". Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  6. ^ "Copelouzos Group – Athens International Airport". Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  7. ^ "Hochtief sells airport unit to Canada's PSP Investments for $1.4 billion". Reuters. 7 May 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  8. ^ a b c d e Dixon, Tony (February 2010). "Athens International Airport" (PDF). Airliner World. Athens, Greece: Key Publishing. pp. 91–92, 95–96. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 June 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  9. ^ "Athens Airport History".
  10. ^ a b c "Athens International Airport: Diversion airport for A380 flight" (Press release). Athens International Airport. 17 October 2007. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2008. On the occasion of the delivery of the first Airbus A380 for commercial services, Athens International Airport (AIA) announces that Airbus, Singapore Airlines, Emirates and Qantas have identified AIA as an en-route alternate airport for an A380 diversion.
  11. ^ "Στο "Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος" το μεγαλύτερο και πιο χλιδάτο αεροπλάνο του κόσμου [εικόνες]". iefimerida.gr.
  12. ^ "A Greek island". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  13. ^ "Gulf Air Resumes Athens Service from mid-June 2014". Airlineroute.net. 11 April 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  14. ^ "Singapore Airlines Resumes Athens Service June – Oct 2014". Airlineroute.net. 2 October 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  15. ^ "ETIHAD Boosts Athens Frequencies from July 2014". Airlineroute.net. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  16. ^ "QATAR Airways Increases Athens Capacity from late-March 2014". Airlineroute.net. 4 February 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  17. ^ "Emirates S14 Operation Changes as of 03MAR14". Airlineroute.net. 3 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  18. ^ "AIA "El.Venizelos" Passenger Traffic Development 2015" (PDF). aia.gr. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  19. ^ "AIA "El.Venizelos" Aircraft Movements Development 2015" (PDF). aia.gr. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  20. ^ "AIA "El.Venizelos" Passenger Traffic Development 2016" (PDF). aia.gr. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  21. ^ "AIA "El.Venizelos" Passenger Traffic Development 2017" (PDF). aia.gr. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  22. ^ "AIA "El.Venizelos" Passenger Traffic Development 2018" (PDF). aia.gr. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  23. ^ "AIA "El.Venizelos" Passenger Traffic Development 2018" (PDF). aia.gr. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  24. ^ "AIA "El.Venizelos" Passenger Traffic Development 2019" (PDF). aia.gr. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  25. ^ "Athens International Airport - Facts & Figures". Athens International Airport. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Emirates Airlines adds A380 Athens service in June 2018". tornosnews.gr. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  27. ^ "Airbus A380: Στο "Ελ. Βενιζέλος" ο "βασιλιάς των αιθέρων" (greek)". kathimerini.gr. 19 June 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  28. ^ a b c Bates, Joe. "Positive Thinking" (PDF). Airport World. 14 (1). Airports Council International – aci.aero. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2011.
  29. ^ "AIA "El.Venizelos" Current Tenders". aia.gr. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  30. ^ Eiselin, Stefan (18 February 2017). "Untätige Airbus A340 verlassen Athen". aeroTELEGRAPH (in Swiss High German). Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  31. ^ a b "Aegean: Νέοι προορισμοί και απευθείας δρομολόγια από Αθήνα και Θεσσαλονίκη στο χειμερινό πρόγραμμα". 18 July 2024.
  32. ^ "Aegean Airlines suspends flights to Tel Aviv, Beirut | eKathimerini.com". www.ekathimerini.com. 2 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h "Aegean Airlines / Air Canada Expands Codeshare Service from mid-July 2024".
  34. ^ a b c d e "Aegean Airlines / Olympic Air NW23 Domestic Operation Changes". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  35. ^ "Rută nouă: Chișinău – Atena cu Aegean Airlines din noiembrie 2023". 2 September 2023.
  36. ^ "Time for Dubai! Our new destination just landed!".
  37. ^ "Aegean Airlines UK- London - Greek Travel Pages". www.gtp.gr.
  38. ^ אזולאי, עדי (27 November 2024). "חברת Aegean Airlines חוזרת לישראל". פספורטניוז (in Hebrew). PassportNews. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  39. ^ "Winter 2023/24: Aegean takes on Athens-Innsbruck". 31 May 2023.
  40. ^ "AEGEAN AIRLINES ADDS ATHENS – KALAMATA IN NS23".
  41. ^ "Aegean becomes twelfth airline to serve Lille Airport". 9 February 2023.
  42. ^ "Aegean Airlines to suspend Ljubljana over winter". 24 June 2024.
  43. ^ "Aegean Airlines Increases London Heathrow Service in NS24". AeroRoutes.
  44. ^ "AEGEAN AIRLINES ADDS SEASONAL NEWCASTLE SERVICE IN NS23". Aeroroutes. 29 November 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  45. ^ "Aegean Airlines apre un volo stagionale su Olbia". 13 January 2023.
  46. ^ "Aegean Airlines NS24 International Network Changes – 21JAN24".
  47. ^ "AEGEAN AIRLINES NS23 ITALY NETWORK EXPANSION". 17 January 2023.
  48. ^ "Greek airline Aegean rejoins roster at Rīga Airport".
  49. ^ "Aegean to commence nonstop Sarajevo service". 19 January 2024.
  50. ^ a b "AEGEAN AIRLINES NS23 INTERNATIONAL SERVICE UPDATE – 25SEP22".
  51. ^ "Grieķijas aviokopmānija uzsāk tiešos reisus starp Atēnām un Viļņu".
  52. ^ "Aer Lingus Unveils New Winter Routes to Marrakesh, Malta & Seville". 7 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  53. ^ "UAE carrier Air Arabia expands European network with flights to Athens". 25 January 2024.
  54. ^ "AIR CHINA NS24 EUROPE NETWORK EXPANSION – 10JAN24".
  55. ^ "Air France Adds A330 Athens Service in August 2024".
  56. ^ a b c "Air France / TAROM A318 NS24 Operations – 11FEB24". Aeroroutes.com. Aeroroutes. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  57. ^ "Launch of regular air routes between Athens and Benghazi, Lybia". 2 March 2023.
  58. ^ "Greece's Air Mediterranean to inaugurate first flight from Europe to Syria in over a decade!". 8 March 2023.
  59. ^ "JetBlue / Air Serbia Expands Codeshare Service from July 2024".
  60. ^ "American Airlines Is Adding 5 New Routes to Europe — See Where". Travel+Leisure. 5 September 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  61. ^ a b Liu, Jim (4 November 2024). "American Airlines NS25 Intercontinental Network Changes – 03NOV24". Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  62. ^ "ASIANA AIRLINES 2Q24 GREECE CHARTERS".
  63. ^ "Austrian NW24 Europe Frequency Changes – 26MAY24". Aeroroutes.
  64. ^ קוטלר, עמית (22 October 2024). "החל מ-59$ לכיוון, 198$ לטיסת הלוך ושוב: מבצעי החזרה לישראל של Blue Bird". פספורטניוז (in Hebrew). PassportNews. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  65. ^ "British Airways NW24 Heathrow – Europe Frequency Changes – 27OCT24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
  66. ^ "Brussels Airlines NW24 Europe Frequency Changes – 26MAY24". Aeroroutes.
  67. ^ "Bulgaria Air NW23 A220 Operations – 22AUG23". Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  68. ^ Liu, Jim. "Cyprus Airways NW23 A220 Operations – 22AUG23". Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  69. ^ a b "easyJet to launch Lyon, Bordeaux and Venice Marco Polo service from Athens".
  70. ^ "easyJet launch new summer routes for Portugal".
  71. ^ "easyJet apre 7 rotte per l'estate 2024". 16 January 2024.
  72. ^ https://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2024/11/19/alicante-airport-launches-first-ever-direct-flight-to-greek-hotspot-plus-these-new-routes/
  73. ^ Ltd, Jacobs Media Group. "EasyJet adds 33 routes from UK to winter 2024-25 schedule". Travel Weekly.
  74. ^ a b "EASYJET NS24 NETWORK ADDITIONS – 10DEC23". 12 December 2023.
  75. ^ "News for Airlines, Airports and the Aviation Industry | CAPA". centreforaviation.com.
  76. ^ "El Al / SAS Begins Codeshare Partnership From Feb 2024". Aeroroutes.
  77. ^ "Emirates Adds 4-class Boeing 777 Americas Service in NW24". Aeroroutes.
  78. ^ "Ethiopian Airlines 1Q25 Athens Service Reductions".
  79. ^ Liu, Jim (8 November 2024). "Etihad NW24 Service Changes – 08NOV24". Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  80. ^ "GoTo Fly abbandona Pantelleria e Tirana. Lancia Atene e Mykonos" [GoTo Fly to abandon Pantelleria and Tirana. Launched Athens & Mykonos]. italiavola.com (in Italian). 6 May 2024.
  81. ^ "THAI / Gulf Air Expands Codeshare Service rom Sep 2024".
  82. ^ "IBERIA NW24 Madrid – Europe Frequency Changes – 26MAY24". Aeroroutes.
  83. ^ "Israir NS24 Leased Smartwings Boeing 737 Operations". AeroRoutes. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  84. ^ "Jet2 adds five new routes to summer 2023 programme".
  85. ^ "Jet2 Includes Year-round Services to Athens in Winter 23/24 City Breaks Program".
  86. ^ "Juneyao Airlines Adds Shanghai - Athens in NS24". AeroRoutes. 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  87. ^ "KLM NS24 European Service Changes – 21JAN24". Aeroroutes.
  88. ^ "KOREAN AIR NS24 EUROPE / CAUCASUS CHARTERS OPERATION".
  89. ^ "Kuwait Airways to Athens, Mykonos June 14".
  90. ^ "LOT Polish Airlines Is Returning To Athens And Announces New Summer Destinations From Radom". 27 November 2023.
  91. ^ "NORSE ATLANTIC SCHEDULES ATHENS – NEW YORK LATE-MAY 2024 LAUNCH". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  92. ^ "Oman Air Tentatively Files Sep 2025 Athens Schedule". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  93. ^ "Robust revenue growth, healthy cash position, and strong forward bookings" (PDF). Play (Press release). 27 April 2023. pp. 1, 6. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  94. ^ Liu, Jim. "PLAY NS23 Denmark / Germany Network Expansion". Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  95. ^ "Royal Jordanian 2024 Embraer E190/195-E2 Network Overview – 24DEC23".
  96. ^ a b "RYANAIR NS24 NETWORK ADDITIONS – 10DEC23".
  97. ^ a b "Ryanair May – Oct 2023 Italy Frequency Variations – 14MAY23". Aeroroutes.
  98. ^ "H Ryanair συνδέει τη Λήμνο με Θεσσαλονίκη και Αθήνα". 13 November 2024.
  99. ^ "Ryanair adds five new routes, increases airport presence (Updated) | Cyprus Mail". 21 November 2022.
  100. ^ "H Ryanair επαναφέρει το Αθήνα-Χανιά". 18 November 2022.
  101. ^ "Κέρκυρα: Από το 2023 η Ryanair θα συνδέει την Κέρκυρα με Αθήνα και Θεσσαλονίκη". 17 November 2022.
  102. ^ Liu, Jim (4 November 2024). "Saudia NW24 International Service Changes – 03NOV24". Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  103. ^ Liu, Jim (30 October 2024). "SAS NW24 Europe Service Changes – 27OCT24". Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  104. ^ Orban, Andre (17 February 2022). "SAS presents traffic programme for the summer with 120 destinations". Aviation24.be. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  105. ^ Liu, Jim (22 January 2024). "SAS NS24 European Network Changes – 21JAN24". Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  106. ^ "SCOOT NW23 EUROPE SERVICE CHANGES". 25 July 2023.
  107. ^ "SKY express launching Athens-Amsterdam service from Nov-2024". 13 September 2024.
  108. ^ a b c "SKY express: Ξεκινά απευθείας πτήσεις σε Φρανκφούρτη, Ντίσελντορφ, Βαρσοβία". 3 August 2023.
  109. ^ "SKY express launching Yerevan, Tbilisi and Istanbul services from Nov-2024". 12 August 2024.
  110. ^ a b "Milan, Munich and Sofia: new destinations for SKY express". 5 August 2022.
  111. ^ a b c d e "SKY EXPRESS NW24 ATHENS NETWORK ADDITIONS". 13 August 2024.
  112. ^ "Smartwings is launching scheduled flights from Prague to Athens". 1 December 2023.
  113. ^ a b "SWISS NW24 Europe Frequency Changes – 27OCT24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  114. ^ "TAROM NS23 Service Adjustment – 11JAN23". Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  115. ^ "TRANSAVIA FRANCE NS25 NETWORK ADDITIONS – 22OCT24".
  116. ^ "United Airlines Adds Chicago – Athens Service". 24 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  117. ^ "Malta's Universal Air to launch scheduled ops out of Malta". 13 March 2024.
  118. ^ "VOLOTEA NS24 NEW ROUTES ADDITIONS – 15OCT23". 15 October 2023.
  119. ^ "Volotea aprira' da giugno '24 la Ancona – Atene". 5 December 2023.
  120. ^ "La compagnie Volotea s'installe à Brest et promet 13 nouvelles lignes". 8 November 2023.
  121. ^ "Volotea: Nuove tratte da Cagliari per Barcellona, Atene e Brindisi". 27 January 2023.
  122. ^ "Volotea: Ενισχύει την παρουσία της με νέες διεθνείς πτήσεις και αύξηση της χωρητικότητας στον ΔΑΑ".
  123. ^ "Volotea: New Athens-Toulouse Route for Summer 2023". 6 December 2022.
  124. ^ "Vueling Files Barcelona A321neo Network in 4Q24". AeroRoutes.
  125. ^ "Wizz Air: București - Atena, Larnaca și Praga din decembrie 2022". 7 September 2022.
  126. ^ Davies, Phil. "Wizz Air to resume Luton-Athens service". Travel Weekly. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  127. ^ יעיש, שמעון (11 March 2024). "צפו לירידה במחירי הטיסות - אלו היעדים החדשים של וויז אייר מישראל". www.israelhayom.co.il. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  128. ^ "Nuove rotte Wizz Air da Londra e Atene". 22 September 2022.
  129. ^ "World2Fly NS25 Madrid – Athens Charter Service". AeroRoutes.
  130. ^ a b c d e f "Aerostat Handbook 2023". www.aia.gr. Athens International Airport. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  131. ^ "Metro". Athens International Airport. Archived from the original on 12 January 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
  132. ^ "Short Term Parking (P1 & P2)". Athens International Airport. Archived from the original on 25 December 2009. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
  133. ^ "Long Term Parking (P3)". Athens International Airport. Archived from the original on 3 January 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
  134. ^ "Executive Valet Parking". Athens International Airport. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
  135. ^ a b "Taxi & Limo Service". Athens International Airport. Archived from the original on 30 January 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
  136. ^ "Athens Airport Taxi & Athens Airport Transfers". AtoB Transfer. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  137. ^ "Athens Airport Taxi - Taxiathensservices.gr". Taxi Athens Services. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  138. ^ "Taxi & Limo Service". Athens International Airport. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  139. ^ "Athens Airport Taxi & Athens Airport Transfers". Sun & Sea Transfer. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  140. ^ "Γραμμές Αεροδρoμίου". Oasa.gr. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  141. ^ a b c "Bus Services". Athens International Airport. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
  142. ^ "Official Olympic Air website | Flights in Greece". www.olympicair.com. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  143. ^ "Travelair Club / Partners Terms and Conditions." (Archive) Olympic Air. Retrieved on 6 April 2013. Under "Delta Air Lines" tab: "It is clarified that, boarding pass as well as original ticket must be forwarded as evidence to the following mail address: Olympic Air, Travelair Club department, Athens International Airport, Building 57, 190 19, Spata, Greece." Greek (Archive): "Olympic Air, Τμήμα Travelair Club, Διεθνής αερολιμένας Αθηνών, Κτίριο 57, Τ.Κ. 190 19, Σπάτα"
  144. ^ "Official Olympic Air website | Flights in Greece". www.olympicair.com. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  145. ^ "Contact Us." (Archive) Air Accident Investigation and Aviation Safety Board. Retrieved on 20 June 2011. "Address for Correspondence & Unit Address: AIR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION AND AVIATION SAFETY BOARD Ex American Base Building 221, Helliniko Athens 167 01 GREECE" and "Board Address: AIR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION AND AVIATION SAFETY BOARD Athens International Airport "El. Venizelos" Building 11, Office 1311 Spata 190 19 GREECE" – Addresses in Greek (Archive): "Διεύθυνση Αλληλογραφίας και Έδρα Μονάδας: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΔΙΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΗΣ ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑΤΩΝ & ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑΣ ΠΤΗΣΕΩΝ Πρώην Αμερικάνικη Βάση, Κτίριο 221, Ελληνικό, 167 01 ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ" and "Έδρα Επιτροπής: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΔΙΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΗΣ ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑΤΩΝ & ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑΣ ΠΤΗΣΕΩΝ Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών, Κτίριο 11, Γραφείο 1311 190 19 ΣΠΑΤΑ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ" – Also " Address for Correspondence & investigation Unit Address" (Elliniko) and "Board office at Athens Airport" (Spata) – Greek: "Μονάδα Διερευνήσεων Στο Ελληνικό" and "Γραφεία Επιτροπής στο ΔΑΑ (Σπάτα)", respectively
  146. ^ "Contact | Vivartia". Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  147. ^ "Take-over / Hand-over of 2 robots for suspected devices at the Athens International Airport". Athens International Airport. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Athens_International_Airport&oldid=1260054861#Robotic_security"