Wilfred Gordon Bigelow
Wilfred Gordon "Bill" Bigelow OC FRSC (June 18, 1913 – March 27, 2005) was a Canadian heart surgeon known for his role in developing the artificial pacemaker and the use of hypothermia in open heart surgery.[1]
Born in Brandon, Manitoba, the son of Dr. Wilfred Abram Bigelow, founder of the first private medical clinic in Canada, and Grace Ann Gordon, nurse and midwife, he gained his MD from the University of Toronto in 1938. He served during World War II as a captain in the Royal Canadian Medical Army Corps, performing battle surgery on the frontlines. He was appointed to the surgical staff of Toronto General Hospital in 1947, after spending a year at Johns Hopkins Medical School, and then a year later to the Department of Surgery at the University of Toronto in 1948.
In the 1950s, Bigelow developed the idea of using hypothermia as a medical procedure. This involves reducing a patient's body temperature prior to an operation in order to reduce the amount of oxygen needed, making heart operations safer.[2]
He wrote two books, Cold Hearts and Mysterious Heparin. He served as a director of the Audubon Society and the Nature Conservancy of Canada.
In 1981 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.[3] He was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame in 1997.
He was married to Ruth Jennings for almost 60 years. They had four children; Pixie, John, Dan and Bill.
References
[edit]- ^ Kermode-Scott, B. (2005). "Wilfred G Bigelow". BMJ. 330 (7497): 967. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7497.967. PMC 556354.
- ^ Sealy, W. C. (1989). "Hypothermia: Its possible role in cardiac surgery". The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 47 (5): 788–91. doi:10.1016/0003-4975(89)90151-3. PMID 2658888.
- ^ Order of Canada citation
External links
[edit]- A Biographical Sketch of Dr. Wilfred G. Bigelow at website of the Cardiovascular Sciences Collaborative Program, University of Toronto
- Wilfred G. Bigelow: From Cooling Hearts to Pacing Them
- Canadian Medical Hall of Fame
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1913 births
- 2005 deaths
- Canadian cardiac surgeons
- Canadian medical researchers
- Canadian military personnel of World War II
- Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
- Officers of the Order of Canada
- People from Brandon, Manitoba
- University of Toronto alumni
- 20th-century surgeons
- Presidents of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery