Wakita, Oklahoma
Wakita, Oklahoma | |
|---|---|
 Wakita's water tower with a tornado siren mounted on it | |
 Location of Wakita, Oklahoma | |
| Coordinates: 36°52′55″N 97°55′26″W / 36.88194°N 97.92389°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oklahoma |
| County | Grant |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.31 sq mi (0.81 km2) |
| • Land | 0.31 sq mi (0.81 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,178 ft (359 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 311 |
| • Density | 1,000.00/sq mi (385.70/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 73771 |
| Area code | 580 |
| FIPS code | 40-77950[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2413439[2] |
Wakita is a town in Grant County, Oklahoma, United States, approximately 8 miles (13 km) south of the Kansas border. Its population was 311 at the 2020 census, a decrease of 9.5 percent (from 344) at the 2010 census.[4]
History
[edit]Before the town's founding in 1898, there was a dispute over the right to name the town. The town's postmaster, and the owner of the first general store, and the town's first postmaster, believed it should be named Whiteville. Local Deputy U.S. Marshall Herbert John Green motioned for the town be named after a Cherokee chief of local significance named Wakita (pronounced Wok-ih-taw).[5] Green and other local settlers wanted to name the town in the chief's honor because of a protective spell cast by the chief's tribe to protect the area around the town, between Crooked Creek and Pond Creek, from tornadoes for 100 years. The name was also favored because of a battle that had occurred in the area under the leadership of this chief.
Citing historian George Shirk, the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture states that Wakita is a Cherokee word for water collected in a small depression, such as a buffalo wallow. The same source states that Charles N. Gould claimed it was probably a Creek word meaning "to cry" or "to lament".[5]
The town was founded when the Cherokee Outlet was opened to non-Native American settlement on September 16, 1893. A post office opened November 14, 1893. The population grew when the Hutchison and Southern Railroad (later the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway) built a line through the area in 1897. At statehood in 1907, Wakita had 388 residents; by 1910, it had grown to 405.[5]
Wakita was selected as a filming location for the Hollywood blockbuster Twister (1996). In the film, the town is referred to by name, and the water tower bearing its name is shown.
On May 10, 2010, numerous tornadoes touched down in Grant County, causing significant damage near the Wakita area. However, the town itself was not destroyed.[6]
Geography
[edit]Wakita is 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Medford, the county seat, on State Highway 11A.[5]
According to the United States Census Bureau, it has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2), all land.[7]
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 405 | — | |
| 1920 | 338 | −16.5% | |
| 1930 | 317 | −6.2% | |
| 1940 | 444 | 40.1% | |
| 1950 | 440 | −0.9% | |
| 1960 | 452 | 2.7% | |
| 1970 | 545 | 20.6% | |
| 1980 | 526 | −3.5% | |
| 1990 | 453 | −13.9% | |
| 2000 | 420 | −7.3% | |
| 2010 | 344 | −18.1% | |
| 2020 | 311 | −9.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 344 people, 165 households, and 102 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,275.4 inhabitants per square mile (492.4/km2). There were 205 housing units at an average density of 622.5 per square mile (240.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.67% White, 0.24% African American, 2.38% Native American, and 0.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.24% of the population.
There were 165 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 37.6% were non-families. 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.0% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 21.0% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 29.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,096, and the median income for a family was $34,792. Males had a median income of $22,361 versus $21,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,302. About 11.4% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.3% of those under age 18 and 22.2% of those age 65 or over.
Education
[edit]Students in Wakita went to school at Wakita Public School K-12 through the 2010–2011 school year, after which the school closed due to low enrollment (30 students) and lack of necessary funding.[8] Wakita High School merged with Medford Public Schools, although many Wakita students also attend Pond Creek-Hunter High School.[9][10]
Notable people
[edit]- Virgil A. Richard, retired brigadier general in the United States Army and gay rights activist
- Cindy Ross, first female president of Cameron University
Popular culture
[edit]Wakita was the setting of a 1984 television commercial about DuPont's subsidiary Conoco using seismograph technology to search for oil. It was aired during the 1984 World Series. The voice over starts with, "Nothing much changes in Wakita, Oklahoma."
Wakita was featured in the 1996 blockbuster film Twister starring Helen Hunt and Bill Paxton in which Wakita was destroyed by an F4 tornado that was part of a storm system later spawning an F5 tornado. False fronts were built onto the existing store fronts for some shots and then were removed and replaced with rubble in the streets after the tornadic storm hit and the rest of the building was removed using CGI. Some original buildings were demolished and never replaced,[11] with some of the bricks from the demolished buildings used to construct Twister Park.[12] The Twister Museum, dedicated to movie memorabilia from Twister, opened a few months before the movie was released and remains a town attraction.[13][14]
References
[edit]- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Wakita, Oklahoma
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ CensusViewer:"Wakita, Oklahoma Population"
- ^ a b c d Wilson, Linda D. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Wakita." Retrieved March 20, 2013.[1]
- ^ "Information About the May 10, 2010 Tornado Outbreak in Oklahoma". National Weather Service Norman, Oklahoma. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Vote June 14 to decide Wakita school annexation to Medford". Retrieved November 19, 2013.
- ^ "After vote, Grant County school to merge with Medford". Retrieved November 19, 2013.
- ^ "CSA - Maps - Grant County" (PDF). Retrieved November 19, 2013.
- ^ "Hummer". Retrieved November 18, 2013.
- ^ "11 twister park". Retrieved November 18, 2013.
- ^ "Lingering storm: Revisit Wakita 20 years after 'Twister'". Jimmie Tramel, Tulsa World, April 18, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ "Homepage". Twister, The Movie MUSEUM. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
External links
[edit]- Wakita Twister Museum[2]
Municipalities and communities of Grant County, Oklahoma, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||