Kakahi, New Zealand
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Kakahi (Māori: Kākahi)) is a small King Country settlement about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) up the Whanganui River from Taumarunui, New Zealand. Founded as a sawmill town, it takes its name from the Māori word for the New Zealand freshwater mussel.[1]
Geography
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Kakahi can be reached from State Highway 4, and the North Island Main Trunk railway passes through it across a bridge over the Kakahi Stream; a railway station was open from 1904 to 1978. The Whanganui River and Whakapapa River meet about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) to the east, and a similar distance down the Whakapapa River from the end of Te Rena Road (an old logging tram line). Te Rena Road is notable for extensive colonies of glowworms along the sheer banks where the road cuts deeply through the hillside.
History
[edit]Early history
[edit]Kakahi has a long history of Māori settlement, and four fortified pā sites.[2] In about the 15th century, Ngāti Hotu people were defeated here by Whanganui Māori in the battle of the five forts.
In February 1862 James Coutts Crawford crossed the Whakapapa River and camped across from Terena.[3]
20th century
[edit]Last century Kakahi was a King Country sawmill town, with four timber mills around the township, many tram lines for moving the timber (mainly tōtara). Kakahi also had three churches, one hotel (burned to the ground), one boarding house and a pool hall. The Kakahi Primary School closure had a serious impact on population numbers, the Kakahi General Store and post office, and the new Kakahi Hall.
In 1906, Ngāti Tūwharetoa and the Tongariro Timber Company struck an agreement for the construction of a 40-mile (64 km) Kakahi to Pukawa railway line, connecting the main trunk line to the shores of Lake Taupō. This was in exchange for the milling rights of 134,500 acres (544 km2) of land, and other considerations.[4] Subsequently, in 1908 a case was put to the Stout Ngata Commission over the lack of action. By May 1929 this line had still not been built and the government acquired the Tongariro Timber Company. A road was deemed at being more viable. The Tongariro Timber Company railway land was finally disposed by the New Zealand Parliament in the Māori Purposes Act.[5]
In 1922 Te Rena School is closed. [6]
In 1923 Lake Falconer Ayson, Chief Inspector of Fisheries, visits the Kakahi hatcheries, to liberate half a million Atlantic salmon fry into the Whanganui River, Whakapapa River, Kakahi Stream, Punga Punga Stream and other tributaries. These fry were successfully hatched in the Kakahi hatchery by Mr. Bebbington.[7]
Modern history
[edit]The Kakahi Town Hall was originally commissioned by one of the local timber milling businesses and was used as a silent movies cinema and dance hall. As such it still retains its piano, fireproof Celluloid film projection room and even has copper tubing in the ceiling for the "white spirit" internal lighting system.[8]
Other commercial buildings that remain in Kakahi that are no longer in their original use are the butcher, baker (complete with retired bread oven), original post-office and a blacksmith's stables.
The Kakahi bakers were known for trucking their hot bread widely in the region, and even supplied many of the Bush Mills in the hills as far away as National Park. The expression "The best thing since sliced bread" belies the fact that many small bakers could not afford the expensive patented (and sometimes unreliable) bread slicers. This was a contributing factor in the closing of bakers here.
Kakahi has an iconic general store, one of the last few remaining general stores in New Zealand. It is run by Manu Lala, who is one of the cornerstones of the community. The store has been run by the Lala family since 1937.
The Kakahi area is also noted for trout fly fishing.
Marae
[edit]Kākahi Marae and its Taumaihiorongo meeting house, built in 1913, are a meeting place for the Ngāti Tūwharetoa hapū of Ngāti Manunui. A Catholic church, complete with a bell tower, stands on the edge of the marae.[9][10] In October 2020, the Government committed $1,338,668 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade it and four other marae.[11]
Te Rena Marae and Hikairo meeting house, located near Kakahi, is a meeting place for the Ngāti Tūwharetoa hapū of Ngāti Hikairo.[9][10] In October 2020, the Government committed $1,560,379 to upgrade it and 7 other nearby marae.[11]
Sports
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The local sports teams are generally dressed in blue and gold. The Domain, a sports field to the north of the village, was the base of the Kakahi field hockey team, and regular motocross and the Kakahi rodeo Club competitions in the 1970s, which raised funds for community activities.[citation needed] Around the Domain are the remains of a racing bicycle track, part of which was washed away during the 1950s flood.
Education
[edit]Kakahi School was opened in 1910 to account for an economic and industrial boom in the area.[12] Kakahi School was a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students.[13] In 2015, nine students were reported on the school roll, by 2016 there were zero students on the roll.[14] Kakahi School officially closed April 15, 2016.[15]
Notable people
[edit]- Keith Chapple (1944–2005), former Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society of New Zealand president.[16]
- Peter McIntyre (1910–1995), official New Zealand war artist in WWII, had a holiday house at Kakahi,[17] and published a 1972 book of paintings entitled Kakahi New Zealand.
References
[edit]- ^ Reed, A. W. (1982). A Dictionary of Maori Place Names (2nd ed.). Wellington, New Zealand: Reed. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-589-01439-1. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ Pollock, Kerryn (25 March 2015). "King Country places – Taumarunui". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Recollections of travel in New Zealand and Australia : Crawford, James Coutts". 10 March 2001. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
- ^ Tribunal, Waitangi. "CHAPTER 7 CHRONOLOGICAL RECORD OF LAND ALIENATIONS FROM 1874 TO 1920" (PDF). www.waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz. Waitangi Tribunal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 16 October 2006.
- ^ "Maori Purposes Act 1967". Disposal of Tongariro Timber Company railway land. Parliament of New Zealand. 1967. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2006.
- ^ "Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1922 Session I, E-02". Parliament of New Zealand. 1922. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ "Kakahi".
- ^ "Cinematour". Archived from the original on 27 May 2011.
- ^ a b "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
- ^ a b "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
- ^ a b "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
- ^ "Kakahi School to close in April 2016 after 106 years". Stuff. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
- ^ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ "Kakahi School to close in April 2016 after 106 years". Stuff. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
- ^ "Kakahi's gradual decline is history in the making for Blinks Smith". Stuff. 13 April 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
- ^ "Obituary". The New Zealand Herald. 4 April 2024.
- ^ Pollock, Kerryn (22 August 2013). "King Country places – Taumarunui". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 5 December 2015.