List of current reigning monarchs by length of reign
This is a list of reigning monarchs sorted by length of service.
This list includes monarchs who do not reign over entire nations, such as Muhammad V of Kelantan, but does not include former monarchs and pretenders, such as Simeon II of Bulgaria, ex officio monarchs such as Emmanuel Macron who in his capacity as President of France is also Co-Prince of Andorra, monarchs without physical territories such as the Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, constituent monarchs such as the traditional African rulers, or monarchs whose position is unofficial, such as Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama.
Hassanal Bolkiah is the longest-reigning existing monarch, having been Sultan of Brunei since 5 October 1967.[1] He became the longest-reigning monarch upon the death of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom on 8 September 2022.[2]
List
[edit]Rank | Monarch | State | Born | Current age | Acceded | Years reigned |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reigns as of 23 November 2024 T 00:18 (UTC) | ||||||
1 | Hassanal Bolkiah | Brunei | 15 July 1946 | 78 years, 131 days | 5 October 1967 | 57 years, 49 days |
2 | Sultan bin Mohamed Al-Qassimi III | Sharjah (part of United Arab Emirates) | 6 July 1939 | 85 years, 140 days | 25 January 1972 | 52 years, 303 days |
3 | Carl XVI Gustaf | Sweden | 30 April 1946 | 78 years, 207 days | 15 September 1973 | 51 years, 69 days |
4 | Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi | Fujairah (part of United Arab Emirates) | 22 February 1949 | 75 years, 275 days | 18 September 1974 | 50 years, 66 days |
5 | Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III | Ajman (part of United Arab Emirates) | 1 January 1931 | 93 years, 327 days | 6 September 1981 | 43 years, 78 days |
6 | Mswati III | Eswatini[a] | 19 April 1968 | 56 years, 218 days | 25 April 1986 | 38 years, 212 days |
7 | Hans-Adam II | Liechtenstein | 14 February 1945 | 79 years, 283 days | 13 November 1989 | 35 years, 10 days |
8 | Harald V | Norway | 21 February 1937 | 87 years, 276 days | 17 January 1991 | 33 years, 311 days |
9 | Letsie III | Lesotho | 17 July 1963 | 61 years, 129 days | 7 February 1996[b] | 32 years, 361 days[b] |
10 | Mizan Zainal Abidin | Terengganu (part of Malaysia) | 22 January 1962 | 62 years, 306 days | 15 May 1998 | 26 years, 192 days |
11 | Abdullah II | Jordan | 30 January 1962 | 62 years, 298 days | 7 February 1999 | 25 years, 290 days |
12 | Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | Bahrain | 28 January 1950 | 74 years, 300 days | 6 March 1999 | 25 years, 262 days |
13 | Mohammed VI | Morocco | 21 August 1963 | 61 years, 94 days | 23 July 1999 | 25 years, 123 days |
14 | Syed Sirajuddin | Perlis (part of Malaysia) | 17 May 1943 | 81 years, 190 days | 17 April 2000 | 24 years, 220 days |
15 | Henri | Luxembourg | 16 April 1955 | 69 years, 221 days | 7 October 2000 | 24 years, 47 days |
16 | Sharafuddin Idris Shah | Selangor (part of Malaysia) | 11 December 1945 | 78 years, 348 days | 22 November 2001 | 23 years, 1 day |
17 | Norodom Sihamoni | Cambodia | 14 May 1953 | 71 years, 193 days | 14 October 2004 | 20 years, 40 days |
18 | Albert II | Monaco | 14 March 1958 | 66 years, 254 days | 6 April 2005 | 19 years, 231 days |
19 | Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Dubai (part of United Arab Emirates) | 15 July 1949 | 75 years, 131 days | 4 January 2006 | 18 years, 324 days |
20 | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck | Bhutan | 21 February 1980 | 44 years, 276 days | 9 December 2006 | 17 years, 350 days |
21 | Muhriz | Negeri Sembilan (part of Malaysia) | 14 January 1948 | 76 years, 314 days | 29 December 2008 | 15 years, 330 days |
22 | Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla | Umm al-Quwain (part of United Arab Emirates) | 1 October 1952 | 72 years, 53 days | 2 January 2009 | 15 years, 326 days |
23 | Ibrahim Iskandar | Johor (part of Malaysia)[c] | 22 November 1958 | 66 years, 1 day | 23 January 2010 | 14 years, 305 days |
24 | Muhammad V | Kelantan (part of Malaysia) | 6 October 1969 | 55 years, 48 days | 13 September 2010 | 14 years, 71 days |
25 | Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi | Ras al-Khaimah (part of United Arab Emirates) | 10 February 1956 | 68 years, 287 days | 27 October 2010 | 14 years, 27 days |
26 | Tupou VI | Tonga | 12 July 1959 | 65 years, 134 days | 18 March 2012 | 12 years, 250 days |
27 | Francis | Vatican City | 17 December 1936 | 87 years, 342 days | 13 March 2013 | 11 years, 255 days |
28 | Willem-Alexander | Netherlands | 27 April 1967 | 57 years, 210 days | 30 April 2013 | 11 years, 207 days |
29 | Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani | Qatar | 3 June 1980 | 44 years, 173 days | 25 June 2013 | 11 years, 151 days |
30 | Philippe | Belgium | 15 April 1960 | 64 years, 222 days | 21 July 2013 | 11 years, 125 days |
31 | Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah | Perak (part of Malaysia) | 27 November 1956 | 67 years, 362 days | 29 May 2014 | 10 years, 178 days |
32 | Felipe VI | Spain | 30 January 1968 | 56 years, 298 days | 19 June 2014 | 10 years, 157 days |
33 | Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | Saudi Arabia | 31 December 1935 | 88 years, 328 days | 23 January 2015 | 9 years, 305 days |
34 | Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) | Thailand | 28 July 1952 | 72 years, 118 days | 13 October 2016 | 8 years, 41 days |
35 | Mahmud Sallehuddin | Kedah (part of Malaysia) | 30 April 1942 | 82 years, 207 days | 11 September 2017 | 7 years, 73 days |
36 | Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah | Pahang (part of Malaysia) | 30 July 1959 | 65 years, 116 days | 15 January 2019 | 5 years, 313 days |
37 | Naruhito | Japan | 23 February 1960 | 64 years, 274 days | 1 May 2019 | 5 years, 206 days |
38 | Haitham bin Tarik Al Said | Oman | 11 October 1954 | 70 years, 43 days | 11 January 2020 | 4 years, 317 days |
39 | Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Abu Dhabi (part of United Arab Emirates) | 11 March 1961 | 63 years, 257 days | 13 May 2022 | 2 years, 194 days |
40 | Charles III | Antigua and Barbuda | 14 November 1948 | 76 years, 9 days | 8 September 2022 | 2 years, 76 days |
Australia | ||||||
The Bahamas | ||||||
Belize | ||||||
Canada | ||||||
Grenada | ||||||
Jamaica | ||||||
New Zealand | ||||||
Papua New Guinea | ||||||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | ||||||
Saint Lucia | ||||||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | ||||||
Solomon Islands | ||||||
Tuvalu | ||||||
United Kingdom | ||||||
41 | Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Kuwait | 27 September 1940 | 84 years, 57 days | 16 December 2023 | 343 days |
42 | Frederik X | Denmark | 26 May 1968 | 56 years, 181 days | 14 January 2024 | 314 days |
See also
[edit]- List of current monarchs of sovereign states
- List of current heads of state and government
- List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
- List of longest-reigning monarchs
- List of shortest-reigning monarchs
- Lists of state leaders by age
Notes
[edit]- ^ The country was formerly named the Kingdom of Swaziland until 19 April 2018.
- ^ a b Letsie III first reigned during 12 November 1990 – 25 January 1995, was deposed, then returned to the throne on 7 February 1996. Length of reign calculation includes both tenures.
- ^ Ibrahim Iskandar is also the currently-reigning Yang di-Pertuan Agong, and has reigned for 297 days (since 31 January 2024).
References
[edit]- ^ "Sultan of Brunei becomes world's longest-serving monarch after Elizabeth II's passing". Arab News. 2022-09-09. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
- ^ "Queen Elizabeth II has died". BBC News. 2022-09-08. Retrieved 2022-09-25.