Margarita Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
| Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela | |
|---|---|
| Tsaritsa of Bulgaria (titular) | |
.jpg) Margarita and Simeon, 2017 | |
| Born | 6 January 1935 Madrid, Spanish Republic |
| Spouse | |
| Issue |
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| Father | Manuel Gómez-Acebo y Modet, 4th Marquess of Cortina |
| Mother | María de las Mercedes Cejuela y Fernández |
| Religion | Bulgarian Orthodox prev. Roman Catholic |
| Bulgarian royal family |
|---|
 |
The Princess of Koháry |
Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela (Bulgarian: Маргарита Гомес-Асебо и Сехуела Сакскобургготска, Margarita Gomes-Asebo i Sekhuela Sakskoburggotska; born 6 January 1935) is the wife of Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria, whom she married after he went into exile.[1] As such, she is also sometimes styled Tsaritsa Margarita; in this context, she may be styled as Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duchess in Saxony, due to her husband's descent from those former ruling families. During her husband's tenure as Prime Minister of Bulgaria, she was sometimes referred as Margarita Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. The current Bulgarian government does not recognize the titles in exile of the former Bulgarian royal family.
Early life
[edit]Birth
[edit]Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela was born on 6 January 1935 in Villa Alba, Collado Villalba, Madrid, during the Second Spanish Republic,[2] as the second child and only daughter of the two children of Spanish nobles: Manuel Gómez-Acebo y Modet, 4th Marquess of Cortina, a state counsellor and lawyer of commercial and banking companies (eldest child of José Gómez Acebo y Cortina, 3rd Marquess of Cortina and wife Margarita Marta Modet y Almagro) and wife María de las Mercedes Cejuela y Fernández (daughter of Manuel Cejuela y González-Orduña and wife María de las Mercedes Fernández Molano).
Childhood
[edit]In 1936, at the outset of the Spanish Civil War Margarita's parents Manuel and María de las Mercedes as well as her maternal grandmother María de las Mercedes were arrested by the Communists and given a three-month prison detention.[2] They were executed in November (Manuel on 9 November and María de las Mercedes and her mother María de las Mercedes on 16 November) at their farm "La Arbodela" in Collado Villalba.[2] In recognition of their parents' murders, Margarita and her elder brother José-Luis (1930–2010) both received the Suffering for the Motherland Medal from Francoist Spain.
After the death of their parents, Margarita and José-Luis continued to live at Villa Alba for some time until they were taken in by their father's close friend, the marquess of Casa Pissaro[2] until May 1937, when the siblings were to go to northern Spain, but due to the war were instead forced to follow a route via Valencia to Barcelona and then to France to stay with their paternal grandmother, Doña Margarita Marta Modet y Almagro, until her death in 1940.[2] They were then taken in by their paternal uncle, Don Juan Gómez-Acebo y Modet, Marquess of Zurgena, and his family until his death,[2] when they moved in with their other paternal uncle, Don Jaime Gómez-Acebo y Modet, and his wife, Doña Isabel Duque de Estrada y Vereterra, 9th Marchioness of Deleitosa,[2] as well as their children, including Don Luis Gómez-Acebo (later husband of Infanta Pilar of Spain, Duchess of Badajoz, eldest sister of King Juan Carlos I of Spain and aunt of King Felipe VI of Spain.
Residence
[edit]Simeon and Margarita currently reside in what was Simeon's boyhood home, Vrana Palace, near Sofia. It was returned to them by the Bulgarian Constitutional Court. The property is operated under an agreement with the Municipality of Sofia,[citation needed] which allows the use of part of the estate as a public park;[citation needed] in return, the remainder and residence have reverted to the ownership of the family. The legality of this transaction is disputed by Bulgarian politicians in spite of the settled approval sentenced by the Constitutional Court.
Marriage and family
[edit]On 21 January 1962, Doña Margarita married Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the former king of Bulgaria. Simeon and Margarita have five children:
- Kardam, Prince of Turnovo (2 December 1962–7 April 2015); married Doña Miriam Ungría y López, styled HRH Princess Miriam of Bulgaria. They have two sons: Princes Boris and Beltran.
- Kyril, Prince of Preslav (born 11 July 1964); married Doña María del Rosario Nadal y Fuster de Puigdórfila, styled HRH Princess Rosario of Bulgaria. They have two daughters, Princesses Mafalda and Olimpia, and one son, Prince Tassilo.
- Kubrat, Prince of Panagyurishte (born 5 November 1965). Married Doña Carla María de la Soledad Royo-Villanova y Urrestarazu, styled HRH Princess Carla of Bulgaria, and have three sons, Princes Mirko, Lukás, and Tirso.
- Konstantin-Assen, Prince of Vidin (born 5 December 1967). Married Doña María García de la Rasilla y Gortázar,[3] styled HRH Princess Maria of Bulgaria, and have twins, Prince Umberto and Princess Sofia.
- Princess Kalina of Bulgaria, Countess of Murány[4] (born 19 January 1972). Married Don Antonio José "Kitín" Muñoz y Valcárcel, and has a son, Simeon Hassan.
Honours and awards
[edit]National
[edit]
Spain: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit[5]- Spain: Recipient of the Suffering for the Motherland Medal[6]
Dynastic
[edit]
House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry: Dame Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Saint Alexander[6]- House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry: Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Civil Merit[6]
Foreign
[edit]
Sovereign Military Order of Malta: Dame Grand Cross Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, 3rd First Class[7][8][9]
Patronages
[edit]National
[edit]- Bulgaria: Patron of the Bulgarian EuroChild Club[10]
- Bulgaria: Patron of the 'For Life' Cancer Charity[11]
Foreign
[edit]
Germany: Patron of the Business Women's Society BWS[12]
Switzerland: Patron of the International Women's Club IWC[12]
References
[edit]
- ^ "Bulgarian Rule Goes to Son, 6. Reports on 5-Day Illness Conflict", United Press dispatch of 28 August 1943, in a cutting from an unknown newspaper in the collection of historian James L. Cabot, Ludington, Michigan
- ^ a b c d e f g Kingsimeon.bg, page information of Queen Margarita
- ^ EL REY SIMEÓN DE BULGARIA Y SU HIJO EL PRÍNCIPE KONSTANTIN, DE BODA EN MADRID, Vanity Fair, 15 May 2018 (in Spanish)
- ^ Un Destino Singular. Por Siméon II de Bulgaria
- ^ Real Decreto 712/2003. Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 138, de 10 de junio de 2003, páginas 22429.
- ^ a b c Margarita wearing her decorations
- ^ "The Royal family attended the reception on the occasion of the Day of St. John the Baptist, patron of the Order of Malta". King Simeon's official website. 24 June 2011.
- ^ "The Majesties attended the celebrations of the 900th anniversary of the Sovereign Order of Malta". King Simeon's official website. 10 February 2013.
- ^ Margarita Gómez-Acebo and her son Kubrat, members of the Order of Malta Archived 2012-03-11 at the Wayback Machine – Spanish News website Que.es (in Spanish)
- ^ "Their Majesties hosted the 10th anniversary of the Eurobaby Club - H.R.H. King Simeon II".
- ^ "Queen Margarita supported a charity initiative for fighting breast cancer - H.R.H. King Simeon II".
- ^ a b Kingsimeon.bg, Article explains Queen Margarita's Women Patronage
- Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from Roman Catholicism
- Eastern Orthodox Christians from Spain
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Bulgaria)
- Spanish nobility
- 1935 births
- Living people
- Nobility from Madrid
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Beneficence (Greece)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit
- Noblewomen from Spain